Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17، number In Volume 3، June 2024 ، issue Number 97

Recognizing Realism and analyzing the element of exaggeration in Shafii Kodkani's poems

Ali Soleimani Kojani , Ghorbanali Ebrahimi (Author in Charge), Morteza Rashidi Ashjardi

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Realism is a language process based on escaping from reality, which is often manifested in literary works, especially poetry. In traditional Persian rhetorical books, there is no mention of realism; However, one of its dimensions, that is, magnification, has been discussed in detail under the headings such as exaggeration, exaggeration, and exaggeration.

METHODOLOGY: The method of this research is descriptive and analytical based on library studies. The statistical population of the research is the collection of poems "A Child Named Happiness".

FINDINGS: Examples of evasion of reality in Shafi"i-Kadkani"s poetry can be seen with magnification at the linguistic and literary levels. On the linguistic level, by using adjectives, adverbs, pseudo-sentences, and on the literary level, by using simile, metaphor, irony, contrast, contradiction, repetition in expressing concepts such as description of phenomenon, description of grief, it has been magnified. The most important stylistic feature of his poetry is that he has achieved a poetic fusion by combining the linguistic and literary levels.

CONCLUSION: Reality avoidance in Shafii-Kadkani"s poems is often reflected in the aspect of exaggeration. Exaggerations in Shafi"i-Kadkani"s poetry have occurred with the help of nouns and adjectives, pseudo-clauses and special adverbs in the intersection with expressive and original arrays, and their intermingling with each other has caused more imagination, deeper artistic taste, more concentrated emotions and feelings and double beauty in the reader.

Keyword
Eschewing reality , zooming in , zooming out , contemporary poetry , Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kodkani.

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